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Nagios per apt-get

Luki 04.03.2004 - 13:28 1155 11
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Luki

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Hab mir auf meinem debian rechner nagios per apt-get installiert, ist eigentlich alles ohne probleme gelaufen, ich kann mich auch über webinterface einloggen, nur sobald ich irgendeinen link auf eine cgi datei aufmachen will, kommt folgendes:

Code: PHP
Whoops!
Error: Could not open CGI config file '/etc/nagios/cgi.cfg' for reading!

Here are some things you should check in order to resolve this error: 


Make sure you've installed a CGI config file in its proper location. See the error message about for details on where the CGI is expecting to find the configuration file. A sample CGI configuration file (named cgi.cfg) can be found in the sample-config/ subdirectory of the Nagios source code distribution. 
Make sure the user your web server is running as has permission to read the CGI config file. 

Make sure you read the documentation on installing and configuring Nagios thoroughly before continuing. If all else fails, try sending a message to one of the mailing lists. More information can be found at [url]http://www.nagios.org.[/url] 
 

eigentlich dürfte ja sowas bei apt-get installationen nicht vorkommen, oder?

bitte um hilfe :)

tia

spunz

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die datei /etc/nagios/cgi.cfg muß entsprechend geändert werden, zusätzlich solltest du die berechtigungen überprüfen. auch die apache config würde ich mal genauer durchgehen.

Luki

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die cgi.cfg enthält keine daten, die meiner ansicht nach geändert werden müssten...

httpd.conf enthält nur ein import auf ein config file im nagios verzeichnis, das aliase und directory freigaben enthält


berechtigung beim einloggen kanns ja auch net sein, nagiosadmin funzt und ich kann mich einloggen, meinst das irgendwo die chmod's nicht richtig gesetzt sind?

spunz

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welche version verwendest du? woody? woody mit backport?

ich hab nagios-text unter sarge laufen, im prinzip mußte ich nur die cgi.cfg anpassen (userrechte, guestrechte) und .htaccess einrichten.

mach mal ls -l cgi.cfg zum vergleichen.

Luki

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auf dem müsste woody installiert sein...

nagios ist nagios-text

hier der auszug:

-rw-r----- 1 nagios nagios 17118 Mar 25 2003 cgi.cfg

der benutzer in der cgi.cfg ist eh fast über all auf nagiosadmin gesetzt - passt das nicht? in der htpasswd.user ist eh nagiosadmin samt (verschlüsselten) passwort drinnen

aber wenn was zu ändern ist, bitte nur kurz sagen, wo plz - hier die cgi.cfg von mir(unverändert):

Code:
#################################################################
#
# CGI.CFG - Sample CGI Configuration File for Nagios 1.0
#
# Last Modified: 10-29-2002
#
#################################################################


# MAIN CONFIGURATION FILE
# This tells the CGIs where to find your main configuration file.
# The CGIs will read the main and host config files for any other
# data they might need.

main_config_file=/etc/nagios/nagios.cfg



# PHYSICAL HTML PATH
# This is the path where the HTML files for Nagios reside.  This
# value is used to locate the logo images needed by the statusmap
# and statuswrl CGIs.

physical_html_path=/usr/share/nagios/htdocs


# URL HTML PATH
# This is the path portion of the URL that corresponds to the
# physical location of the Nagios HTML files (as defined above).
# This value is used by the CGIs to locate the online documentation
# and graphics.  If you access the Nagios pages with an URL like
# [url]http://www.myhost.com/nagios,[/url] this value should be '/nagios'
# (without the quotes).

url_html_path=/nagios



# CONTEXT-SENSITIVE HELP
# This option determines whether or not a context-sensitive
# help icon will be displayed for most of the CGIs.
# Values: 0 = disables context-sensitive help
#         1 = enables context-sensitive help

show_context_help=0



# NAGIOS PROCESS CHECK COMMAND
# This is the full path and filename of the program used to check
# the status of the Nagios process.  It is used only by the CGIs
# and is completely optional.  However, if you don't use it, you'll
# see warning messages in the CGIs about the Nagios process
# not running and you won't be able to execute any commands from
# the web interface.  The program should follow the same rules
# as plugins; the return codes are the same as for the plugins,
# it should have timeout protection, it should output something
# to STDIO, etc.
#
# Note: If you are using the check_nagios plugin here, the first
# argument should be the physical path to the status log, the
# second argument is the number of minutes that the status log
# contents should be "fresher" than, and the third argument is the
# string that should be matched from the output of the 'ps'
# command in order to locate the running Nagios process.  That
# process string is going to vary depending on how you start
# Nagios.  Run the 'ps' command manually to see what the command
# line entry for the Nagios process looks like.

#nagios_check_command=/usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_nagios /var/log/nagios/statu
s.log 5 '/usr/sbin/nagios'



# AUTHENTICATION USAGE
# This option controls whether or not the CGIs will use any
# authentication when displaying host and service information, as
# well as committing commands to Nagios for processing.
#
# Read the HTML documentation to learn how the authorization works!
#
# NOTE: It is a really *bad* idea to disable authorization, unless
# you plan on removing the command CGI (cmd.cgi)!  Failure to do
# so will leave you wide open to kiddies messing with Nagios and
# possibly hitting you with a denial of service attack by filling up
# your drive by continuously writing to your command file!
#
# Setting this value to 0 will cause the CGIs to *not* use
# authentication (bad idea), while any other value will make them
# use the authentication functions (the default).

use_authentication=1



# DEFAULT USER
# Setting this variable will define a default user name that can
# access pages without authentication.  This allows people within a
# secure domain (i.e., behind a firewall) to see the current status
# without authenticating.  You may want to use this to avoid basic
# authentication if you are not using a sercure server since basic
# authentication transmits passwords in the clear.
#
# Important:  Do not define a default username unless you are
# running a secure web server and are sure that everyone who has
# access to the CGIs has been authenticated in some manner!  If you
# define this variable, anyone who has not authenticated to the web
# server will inherit all rights you assign to this user!

#default_user_name=guest



# SYSTEM/PROCESS INFORMATION ACCESS
# This option is a comma-delimited list of all usernames that
# have access to viewing the Nagios process information as
# provided by the Extended Information CGI (extinfo.cgi).  By
# default, *no one* has access to this unless you choose to
# not use authorization.  You may use an asterisk (*) to
# authorize any user who has authenticated to the web server.

authorized_for_system_information=nagiosadmin



# CONFIGURATION INFORMATION ACCESS
# This option is a comma-delimited list of all usernames that
# can view ALL configuration information (hosts, commands, etc).
# By default, users can only view configuration information
# for the hosts and services they are contacts for. You may use
# an asterisk (*) to authorize any user who has authenticated
# to the web server.

authorized_for_configuration_information=nagiosadmin



# SYSTEM/PROCESS COMMAND ACCESS
# This option is a comma-delimited list of all usernames that
# can issue shutdown and restart commands to Nagios via the
# command CGI (cmd.cgi).  Users in this list can also change
# the program mode to active or standby. By default, *no one*
# has access to this unless you choose to not use authorization.
# You may use an asterisk (*) to authorize any user who has
# authenticated to the web server.

authorized_for_system_commands=nagiosadmin



# GLOBAL HOST/SERVICE VIEW ACCESS
# These two options are comma-delimited lists of all usernames that
# can view information for all hosts and services that are being
# monitored.  By default, users can only view information
# for hosts or services that they are contacts for (unless you
# you choose to not use authorization). You may use an asterisk (*)
# to authorize any user who has authenticated to the web server.


authorized_for_all_services=nagiosadmin
authorized_for_all_hosts=nagiosadmin



# GLOBAL HOST/SERVICE COMMAND ACCESS
# These two options are comma-delimited lists of all usernames that
# can issue host or service related commands via the command
# CGI (cmd.cgi) for all hosts and services that are being monitored.
# By default, users can only issue commands for hosts or services
# that they are contacts for (unless you you choose to not use
# authorization).  You may use an asterisk (*) to authorize any
# user who has authenticated to the web server.

authorized_for_all_service_commands=nagiosadmin
authorized_for_all_host_commands=nagiosadmin



# EXTENDED HOST INFORMATION
# This is all entirely optional.  If you don't enter any extended
# information, nothing bad will happen - I promise...  Its basically
# just used to have pretty icons and such associated with your hosts.
# This is especially nice when you're using the statusmap and
# statuswrl CGIs.  You can also specify an URL that links to a document
# containing more information about the host (location details, contact
# information, etc).
#
# hostextinfo[<host_name>]=<notes_url>;<icon_image>;<vrml_image>;<gd2_image>;\
#                          <image_alt>;<x_2d>,<y_2d>;<x_3d>,<y_3d>,<z_3d>;
#
# <notes_url>        = Optional URL that points to a document of
#                      some type containing information on the host.
#                      The information (and the document type) can
#                      be anything you want.  Examples include details
#                      on the physical location of the server, info
#                      on how to contact the admins in case of an
#                      emergency, etc.  Relative URLs start in the
#                      same path that is used to access the CGIs.
#                      The link that is created for the host's notes
#                      notes is found in the extinfo CGI.
#                      Note: You may use the $HOSTNAME$ and
#                      $HOSTADDRESS$ macros in this URL.
# <icon_image>       = A GIF, PNG, or JPEG image to associate with
#                      the host.  This is used in the status and
#                      extinfo CGIs.
# <vrml_image>       = An image to use in the statuswrl CGI in the
#                      VRML generation.  Transparent images don't
#                      work so great..
# <gd2_image>        = An image used by the statusmap CGI to
#                      represent the host.  This can be a GIF, PNG,
#                      JPEG, or GD2 image.  GD2 format is recommended,
#                      as it produces the load CPU load.
#                      utility supplied with Boutell's gd library.
# <image_alt>        = ALT tag used with images in various CGIs
# <x_2d>,<y_2d>      = X and Y coordinates used when drawing the
#                      host in the statusmap CGI.  (0,0) is located
#                      in the upper left corner of the screen and is
#                      considered to be the origin.  The coordinates
#                      you supply here are used as the coords of the
#                      upper left hand corner of host icon.  Both
#                      numbers should be positive integers.
# <x_3d>,<y_3d>,<z_3d> = X, Y, and Z coordinates used when drawing
#                      the host in the statuswrl (VRML) CGI.  All
#                      numbers can be positive or negative (anywhere
#                      in 3-D space).  The coordinates are used to
#                      determine the center of the host "cube" that
#                      is drawn. Host "cubes" are drawn with a
#                      height, width, and depth of 0.5 (meters).
#
# Note: All images must be placed in the /logos subdirectory under
# the HTML images path (i.e. /usr/local/nagios/share/images/logos/).
# This path is automatically determined by appending "/images/logos"
# to the path specified by the 'physical_html_path' directive.

#hostextinfo[es-eds]=/serverinfo/es-eds.html;novell40.gif;novell40.jpg;novell40.
gd2;IntranetWare 4.11;100,50;3.5,0.0,-1.5;
#hostextinfo[rosie]=/serverinfo/rosie.html;win40.gif;win40.jpg;win40.gd2;NT Serv
er 4.0;;;


# EXTENDED SERVICE INFORMATION
# This is all entirely optional.  If you don't enter any extended
# information, nothing bad will happen - I promise...  Its basically
# just used to have pretty icons and such associated with your services.
# You can also specify an URL that links to a document containing more
# information about the service (location details, contact information,
# etc).
#
# serviceextinfo[<host_name>;<svc_description>]=<notes_url>;<icon_image>;<image_
alt>
#
# <notes_url>        = Optional URL that points to a document of
#                      some type containing information on the service.
#                      The information (and the document type) can
#                      be anything you want.  Examples include details
#                      on the physical location of the server, info
#                      on how to contact the admins in case of an
#                      emergency, etc.  Relative URLs start in the
#                      same path that is used to access the CGIs.
#                      The link that is created for the service's
#                      notes URL is found in the extinfo CGI.
#                      Note: You may use the $HOSTNAME$, $HOSTADDRESS$,
#                      and $SERVICEDESC$ macros in this URL.
# <icon_image>       = A GIF, PNG, or JPEG image to associate with
#                      the service.  This is used in the status and
#                      extinfo CGIs.
# <image_alt>        = ALT tag used with image
#
# Note: All images must be placed in the /logos subdirectory under
# the HTML images path (i.e. /usr/local/nagios/share/images/logos/).
# This path is automatically determined by appending "/images/logos"
# to the path specified by the 'physical_html_path' directive.

#serviceextinfo[es-eds;PING]=http://www.somewhere.com?tracerouteto=$HOSTADDRESS$
;;PING rate
#serviceextinfo[rosie;Security Alerts]=;security.gif;Security alerts



# STATUSMAP BACKGROUND IMAGE
# This option allows you to specify an image to be used as a
# background in the statusmap CGI.  It is assumed that the image
# resides in the HTML images path (i.e. /usr/local/nagios/share/images).
# This path is automatically determined by appending "/images"
# to the path specified by the 'physical_html_path' directive.
# Note:  The image file may be in GIF, PNG, JPEG, or GD2 format.
# However, I recommend that you convert your image to GD2 format
# (uncompressed), as this will cause less CPU load when the CGI
# generates the image.

#statusmap_background_image=smbackground.gd2



# DEFAULT STATUSMAP LAYOUT METHOD
# This option allows you to specify the default layout method
# the statusmap CGI should use for drawing hosts.  If you do
# not use this option, the default is to use user-defined
# coordinates.  Valid options are as follows:
#       0 = User-defined coordinates
#       1 = Depth layers
#       2 = Collapsed tree
#       3 = Balanced tree
#       4 = Circular
#       5 = Circular (Marked Up)

default_statusmap_layout=5



# DEFAULT STATUSWRL LAYOUT METHOD
# This option allows you to specify the default layout method
# the statuswrl (VRML) CGI should use for drawing hosts.  If you
# do not use this option, the default is to use user-defined
# coordinates.  Valid options are as follows:
#       0 = User-defined coordinates
#       2 = Collapsed tree
#       3 = Balanced tree
#       4 = Circular

default_statuswrl_layout=4



# STATUSWRL INCLUDE
# This option allows you to include your own objects in the
# generated VRML world.  It is assumed that the file
# resides in the HTML path (i.e. /usr/local/nagios/share).

#statuswrl_include=myworld.wrl



# PING SYNTAX
# This option determines what syntax should be used when
# attempting to ping a host from the WAP interface (using
# the statuswml CGI.  You must include the full path to
# the ping binary, along with all required options.  The
# $HOSTADDRESS$ macro is substituted with the address of
# the host before the command is executed.

ping_syntax=/bin/ping -n -U -c 5 $HOSTADDRESS$



# REFRESH RATE
# This option allows you to specify the refresh rate in seconds
# of various CGIs (status, statusmap, extinfo, and outages).

refresh_rate=90



# SOUND OPTIONS
# These options allow you to specify an optional audio file
# that should be played in your browser window when there are
# problems on the network.  The audio files are used only in
# the status CGI.  Only the sound for the most critical problem
# will be played.  Order of importance (higher to lower) is as
# follows: unreachable hosts, down hosts, critical services,
# warning services, and unknown services. If there are no
# visible problems, the sound file optionally specified by
# 'normal_sound' variable will be played.
#
#
# <varname>=<sound_file>
#
# Note: All audio files must be placed in the /media subdirectory
# under the HTML path (i.e. /usr/local/nagios/share/media/).

#host_unreachable_sound=hostdown.wav
#host_down_sound=hostdown.wav
#service_critical_sound=critical.wav
#service_warning_sound=warning.wav
#service_unknown_sound=warning.wav
#normal_sound=noproblem.wav



# DG EXTENDED DATA
# Note: These config directives are only used if you compiled
# in database support for extended data!
# The user you specify here only needs SELECT privileges on the
# 'hostextinfo' table in the database.

#xeddb_host=somehost
#xeddb_port=someport
#xeddb_database=somedatabase
#xeddb_username=someuser
#xeddb_password=somepassword



# DB STATUS DATA (Read-Only For CGIs)
# Note: These config directives are only used if you compiled
# in database support for status data!
# The user you specify here only needs SELECT privileges on the
# 'programstatus', 'hoststatus', and 'servicestatus' tables
# in the database, as these values are only used by the CGIs.
# The core program will read the directives you specify in
# in a resource file.

#xsddb_host=somehost
#xsddb_port=someport
#xsddb_database=somedatabase
#xsddb_username=someuser
#xsddb_password=somepassword



# DB COMMENT DATA (Read-Only For CGIs)
# Note: These config directives are only used if you compiled
# in database support for comment data!
# The user you specify here only needs SELECT privileges on the
# 'hostcomments', and 'servicecomments' tables in the database,
# as these values are only used by the CGIs.  The core program
# will read the directives you specify in a resource file.

#xcddb_host=somehost
#xcddb_port=someport
#xcddb_database=somedatabase
#xcddb_username=someuser
#xcddb_password=somepassword



# DB DOWNTIME DATA (Read-Only For CGIs)
# Note: These config directives are only used if you compiled
# in database support for downtime data!
# The user you specify here only needs SELECT privileges on the
# 'hostdowntime', and 'servicedowntime' tables in the database,
# as these values are only used by the CGIs.  The core program
# will read the directives you specify in a resource file.

#xdddb_host=somehost
#xdddb_port=someport
#xdddb_database=somedatabase
#xdddb_username=someuser
#xdddb_password=somepassword

spunz

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ich würde dir zum upgrade auf sarge oder einem woody backport von nagios raten (backports.org). die cgi.cfg schaut ganz gut aus, nur darf apache nicht darauf zugreifen (www-data).

Luki

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wollte mir grad ein paar mirrors von backports.org eintragen, nur irgendwie funzt da keiner den ich ausprobiere - weißt du welche die funzen oder muss ich sonst noch was umstellen?

ich lad das neue nagios file grade per prozilla runter....

spunz

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poste deine source.list einträge.

Luki

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brain:/etc/apt# more sources.list

deb http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/opsys/linux/debian/ stable main non-free contrib
deb-src http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/opsys/linux/debian/ stable main non-free contrib

deb ftp://gd.tuwien.ac.at/opsys/linux/debian/ stable main non-free contrib
deb-src ftp://gd.tuwien.ac.at/opsys/linux/debian/ stable main non-free contrib

deb http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/opsys/linux/debian/ stable main contrib
deb-src http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/opsys/linux/debian/ stable main contrib

deb http://debian.ipsyn.net/debian woody ipsyn
deb-src http://debian.ipsyn.net/debian woody ipsyn

deb http://ftp.tiscali.be/debian-backports/debian stable package
deb-src http://ftp.tiscali.be/debian-backports/debian stable package

# deb http://security.debian.org/ stable/updates main contrib non-free

brain:/etc/apt#

EDIT:

ok, ich hab jetzt endlich kapiert wie ich den backport in die sources einträge reinbringe, nur wenn ich jetzt nagios installieren will, fehlt mir das nagios-plugins package....
Bearbeitet von Luki am 04.03.2004, 20:45

Luki

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weiß keiner mehr rat? wäre supi, weil ich möchte das es endlich mal läuft *g*

kann vielleicht einer mal seine sources.list posten ?

roye

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ich verwende eigentlich immer "dselect" statt apt-get, ist deppensicher und checkt dependencies, der sollte dann auch die erforderlichen packages mitziehen :-)

spunz

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probier einfach mal nen anderen mirror von backports.org
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